Haleeth Umar

Introduction
Google Chrome, like other modern web browsers, prioritizes user security by restricting access to certain network ports. These “unsafe ports” are blocked to prevent malicious activities, such as cross-protocol attacks or unauthorized access to sensitive services.
In this article, we’ll explore:
- What unsafe ports are
- Why Chrome blocks certain ports
- The list of restricted ports
- How to bypass restrictions (if absolutely necessary)
What Are Unsafe Ports?
Unsafe ports are specific TCP and UDP ports that Chrome (and other browsers) automatically block to prevent security risks. These ports are commonly used by other applications and services that, if exploited, could be leveraged for malicious attacks such as port hijacking or data interception.
For example, some ports are used for mail servers, database connections, or even local system processes. Allowing browsers to access these ports could create vulnerabilities.
Why Does Chrome Block Certain Ports?
Chrome blocks unsafe ports primarily for security and stability reasons. Here’s why:
- Prevention of Cross-Protocol Attacks: Attackers can exploit certain ports to send malicious requests that hijack legitimate services.
- Protection of Local Services: Many restricted ports belong to background services (e.g., email, databases). Blocking these prevents accidental or intentional conflicts.
- Avoiding Network Interference: Some ports handle system-critical communications. If a browser were to interact with them, it could cause performance issues or even system failures.
List of Unsafe Ports in Chrome
Google Chrome blocks the following ports by default:
Blocked Port | Service/Reason |
1 | TCP Port Service Multiplexer (MUX) |
7 | Echo Protocol (used for DoS attacks) |
9 | Discard Protocol (potential security risk) |
11 | Systat (exposes system status) |
13 | Daytime Protocol (can be misused) |
17 | Quote of the Day Protocol (QOTD) |
19 | Chargen Protocol (exploitable in DoS attacks) |
20 | FTP Data Transfer |
21 | FTP Control (used for file transfers) |
22 | Secure Shell (SSH) |
23 | Telnet (unsecured remote login) |
25 | SMTP (email services, vulnerable to spam relay) |
53 | DNS (used for internet address resolution) |
69 | Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP, unsecure file transfers) |
137-139 | NetBIOS (Windows file sharing, security risk) |
445 | SMB (Server Message Block, used for network file sharing) |
512-514 | Various remote login services |
1080 | SOCKS Proxy (potential security loophole) |
6000-6063 | X11 (used for remote desktop connections) |
Note: Attempting to access these ports in Chrome may result in a “ERR_UNSAFE_PORT” error.
How to Unblock an Unsafe Port in Chrome (If Necessary)
While it’s not recommended to bypass Chrome’s security measures, you might need to access a blocked port for development or testing purposes.
Solution: Launch Chrome with a Flag
You can manually allow a blocked port by launching Chrome with the –explicitly-allowed-ports flag.
Example:
chrome.exe --explicitly-allowed-ports=8080
Tip: Replace 8080 with the port number you need to unblock.
Important Warning
Unblocking unsafe ports exposes your system to security risks. Only do this in a controlled environment, such as local development.
Best Practices for Safe Browsing
To keep your browsing experience secure:
- Avoid using browsers for direct server communication on restricted ports.
- Use VPNs or proxies to protect sensitive data when accessing network services.
- Keep Chrome up-to-date to ensure you benefit from the latest security enhancements.
- If you run a web application, configure your firewall to block unnecessary port exposure.
Conclusion
Chrome’s restriction of unsafe ports is a proactive measure to safeguard users from potential security threats. While you can override these restrictions in certain cases, it’s best to understand the risks before making any changes.
If you’re experiencing issues with blocked ports, consider alternative secure network configurations instead of forcing browser access.